Houston

Houston has long been a crossroads of Black migration, creativity, and resilience. After Emancipation, formerly enslaved people established independent communities known as Freedmen’s Towns, carving out spaces of autonomy in a rapidly industrializing city. One of the most prominent, Houston’s Fourth Ward, became a vibrant cultural and political center where Black Houstonians built churches, businesses, and social institutions that shaped the city’s identity. Though highways and redevelopment have threatened these historic neighborhoods, the roots of resistance and community remain strong. In Houston, the Black experience is not only preserved in its heritage trees and historic corridors—it is alive in the ongoing struggle to protect land, memory, and self-determination.

Houston, Texas
17

Listening Session Recap

Tree in Oaklawn Cemetery

Explore the Story of Houston Through an Interactive Story Map

Take a deeper look at Houston’s powerful history through
this interactive Story Map. Discover the geography of Black resilience, entrepreneurship, and loss—told through maps, images, and first-hand accounts that bring the landscape to life.

Our Houston Team

Naomi Carrier

Naomi Carrier

  • Houston Team Lead
  • Texas Native
  • Founder and CEO of the Texas Center for African American Living History (TCAALH)
  • Author, playwrite, educator
Marco Robinson

Marco Robinson

  • Associate Professor of History at Prairie View A&M University
  • Assistant Director of the Ruth J. Simmons Center for Race and Justice

Sharon Fletcher

  • Houston native – 5th ward
  • Executive Director of the Freedmens Town Conservancy
Brady Mora

Brady Mora

  • Houston native
  • Research Arborist
  • Contributor to Emancipation National Historic Trail

These are no ordinary trees—they are living archives that have witnessed over a century of Black history in and around the Greater Houston area.

Featured Tree Stories

The Freedom Tree

The Freedom Tree in Missouri City, Texas. It was under this live oak tree that General Gordon Granger’s troops (most of whom were mounted Black Union soldiers) rode into Galveston to announce and enforce General Order #3. This order was issued by Union General Gordon Granger, on June 19, 1865…